Ogun State is a state in South-western Nigeria. It borders Lagos State to the South, Oyo and Osun states to the North, Ondo State to the east and the republic of Benin to the west. Abeokuta is the capital and largest city in the state. Ogun has one federal university; the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta and two state government universities; the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye (formerly known as Ogun State University) and the Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED) Ijebu Ode. Ogun State thus has the highest number of registered universities in Nigeria (nine in all). Five of the nine universities are private, which include Babcock University, [Ilisan Remo], the first private university in the country. The state has two major government hospitals, the Federal Medical Center, Abeokuta and the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu.
Other cities and towns in the Ogun State are Ijebu-Ode, Sagamu, Ijebu Igbo,Ilaro Ayetoro and Ota. In February 1976, the territory now called Ogun State was carved out of the old Western State by the military administration of General Murtala Muhammed and General Olusegun Obasanjo. The new State was made up of the former Abeokuta and Ijebu provinces of the former Western State, which itself came into being when it was carved out of former Western Region in 1967. The state’s nickname is “GATEWAY TO NIGERIA”. This is in recognition of it’s pioneering role in education, medicine, law and divinity, on the one hand, and its strategic position as the link by road, rail, air and sea to the rest of the country. Ogun State is blessed with many mineral deposits in commercial qauantity. The list includes bitumen, kaolin, phosphate, bauxite, granite, limestone, crude oil and such others. The two dominant religions in the State are Christianity and Islam. A small proportion of the people still practice traditional religion. The State has 20 Local Government Areas (LGAs) each headed by a Chairman, as enshrined in the Constitution. It is divided into four Geo-political Zones, three Senatorial Districts, nine Federal and 26 State Constituencies. The state is administered by the Governor who works with a cabinet of Civil servants, Commissioners, Special Advisers and Consultants in the daily running of the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people, providing income and employmentfor a large percentage of the population. The State is blessed with a conducive climate that supports cultivation of a variety of crops such as yam, cassava, maize, rice, plantain, beans, vegetables and citrus fruits such as orange, paw-paw, pineapple and so on. The main cash crops produced in the State are cocoa, cashew, kola nut, oil palm and palm kernels, rubber and coffee. The Agricultural Policy of the State is to increase agricultural output substantially as a weapon against malnutrition and a means of improving the standard of living of the people, as well as producing for export. The State is a major producer of kolanut in the country. The State also produces rubber on a large scale, as well as timber of various species. Out of the total land area of about 16,409 square kilometres, about 20 per cent is preserved as forest reserves.
The Forest Reserves have over 26,352ha of gmelina, teak and pine. All these species are available as raw material for pulp and other wood based industries. Because of their abundant natural resources, ample level of infrastructure and availability of recreational facilities, these forest reserves have become a viable Tourist Centre. There are large-scale industries in the State, both privately and publicly owned. The private industries include cement, pharmaceuticals, paint, ceramics, roofing sheets, plastic, agro allied, foods and beverages, foam, breweries, distilleries, soaps and detergents, to mention a few. Government-owned industries are the Gateway Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Ikangba, Gateway Industrial and Technical Company Limited, Gateway Hotels at Abeokuta, Ijebu-Ode and Otta, amongst others. Moreover, Iwopin (Ogun Waterside) is witnessing a rebirth in the development of the multimillion naira Paper Mill in the State. There is also a salt Industry at Ijoko Ota.
Administrative Divisions
The state contains the following twenty Local Government Areas:
• Abeokuta North
• Abeokuta South
• Ado-Odo/Ota
• Egbado North
• Egbado South
• Ewekoro
• Ifo
• Ijebu East
• Ijebu North
• Ijebu North East
• Ijebu Ode
• Ikenne
• Imeko Afon
• Ipokia
• Obafemi Owode
• Odogbolu
• Odeda
• Ogun Waterside
• Remo North
• Sagamu
Famous native sons and daughters:
Abeokuta is the birthplace of the former president of Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo, who also has a large farm in Ota. The current Anglican Primate of the Church of Nigeria, Peter Akinola, is also a native of Abeokuta.
Ogun State has produced many of the most important Yoruba leaders, politicians and musicians in Nigeria, including Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Chief MKO Abiola, Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, Chief Ernest Shonekan, General Oladipo Diya, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Iyalode J A Salako Aromire, Dr. Gbolabo Oyede, Sir G.O Adenuga-Taiwo, Chief Peter Olakeinde Sogbesan, Chief Kuforiji Olubi, Prof Ola Rotimi, Prof Olikoye Ransome Kuti, Fela Anikulapo Kuti, Prof. Wole Soyinka, Prof Onabamiro, Dr. Tai Solarin, Dr Efunbo Dosekun, Otunba Subomi Balogun, Chief Oba Otudeko, Chief Mike Adenuga and Chief Gabriel Yemi Adetayo. Sunday Adelaja, the founder and pastor of the Embassy of God Charismatic church in Kiev, Ukraine was also born in Ogun State.
The State is also reputed to have produced the highest number of the Senior Advocates of Nigeria (a.k.a Queen's Counsels) in the annals of the legal profession since independence to date. The Senior Advocates of Nigeria included Late Chief Sowemimo, Chief Fatai Atanda Williams, Chief Obafemi Awolowo,Prince Bola Ajibola, Kehinde Sofola, Abayomi Sogbesan, Kehinde Onafowokan, Pa Abraham Adesanya. The living ones include Chief GOK Ajayi, Chief Olanihun Ajayi, Chief Idowu Sofola, Mr. Kayode Sofola and a host of others.
Universities in Ogun state
• University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
• Covenant University, Ota
• Bell University of Technology, Ota
• Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye
• Redeemer's University
• Babcock University, Ilisan Remo
• Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu Ode
• Crawford University, Igbesa
• Adetokunbo University, Sagamu
• Crescent University, Abeokuta
The official website of the state is
www.ogunstate.gov.ng Olumo Rock Obanta
Statistics
Governor: Gbenga Daniel (PDP)
Date Created: 3 February 1976
Capital: Abeokuta
Largest City: Abeokuta
Area: 16,762 km²
Ranked 24th Population: 1991 Census
2005 estimate
Ranked N/A
2,338,570
4,054,272
GDP (PPP) -Total -Per Capita 2007 (estimate) $10.47 billion[1] $2,740[1]
Official Language: English
Spoken Language: Yoruba Various Dialects Mainly Ijebu, Yewa, Egba and Remo.
ISO 3166-2 NG-OG Content 2